I know you have to take both, as stated: "You will then be issued a permit if you have never been licensed before. When you practice, you must have an accompanying adult who is 25 years of age or older, with a valid California license. This person must be close enough to you to take control of the vehicle if necessary. It is illegal for you to drive alone. If you have a license from another country, you will be required to take a driving test. If you have a license from another state, the driving test can be waived. " My point is that the rules are pretty much there for a non-driver to get a permit to drive, a lot of people have told me that I can go take the written and then do the practical, again I will call tomorrow to verify this, hopefully this is possible here. I am sure different DMV offices have different local rules depending on their work loads, i.e. if there are too many people turning up for on the day written and practical tests, then maybe they have the rules set accordingly. Again I will be calling them tomorrow to see what the exact rules are, it is from people telling me what they did that I am thinking both can be done at the same time, i.e. take the written exam, pass the written exam and then go and queue and take the practical exam. Will be on the phone bright and early tomorrow to verify what there normal policy is. Patrick